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Showing posts with label Museum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Museum. Show all posts

Visit the Vasa Warship Museum in Stockholm, Sweden

Author: Anders Jonsson

Vasa meets her final destiny in August 1628

Vasa initiated her maiden voyage on the 10th of August 1628, leaving the quay situated in central Stockholm in what is today known as the Old Town at Skeppsbron. But just a few minutes later something goes terrible wrong. Vasa starts to tilt more and more and she finally capsizes a few hundred meters from its quay. At least thirty sailors died in this catastrophe, but some material from this time indicates that up to 150 lives were spilled.

Vasa - a political knightmare for King Gustavus Adolphus

Sweden was a Baltic Sea superpower at the time Vasa was built, and the huge Vasa ship was supposed to become a symbol of Sweden and its influence. Documentation from this time tells us that the ship costed 200.000 riksdaler which would equal an enormous 5% of the total Swedish budget at that time.

A shipwright from Holland was brought in to lead the Wasa project. It seems that due to occasional miscalculations Vasa was not given the appropriate center of gravity. One factor behind this could be that the Swedish king at some point ordered that extra cannons were to be installed on upper gun deck. The extra ballast added was obviously not enough to keep Vasa in an upright position.

The captain of the ship was immediately sent to jail but soon to be freed due to lack of evidence. One interesting point regarding the aftermath of the Vasa catastrophe was that No one was ever found guilty and sentenced.

Wasa was kept sleeping on the bottom of the sea for 333 years
The warship ended its short duty 32 meters below the surface. Very soon most of the cannons were recovered by divers using a bell type of vehicle in order to submerge. But after that it seems that no one ever visited the ship until the 1950´s when the swede Anders Franzén initiated a salvage project. Then, in 1961, the ship was miraculously brought back to the surface, intact after more than 330 years on the bottom.

The fact that the Baltic Sea is free from shipworm explains the fact that the oak wood was preserved during all this time. Vasa is one of the best preserved 1700th century vessels in the world.

The Vasa museum
Despite the fact that this ship was resting on the bottom of the sea for more than 300 years, the ship and many of its artifacts are very well preserved. Even food and liquors were found of which some was consumed after the salvage in 1961.

The conservation of the wood and the rest of the materials has been a challenge. The oak wood has been trated with polyethylene glycol, but sources tell that staff at the Vasa Museum is continously testing new ways of preserving the wood.

The Vasa Museum is situated at Djurgården in central Stockholm, and is really a "must-see" museum if you´re visiting Stockholm, the beautiful capital of Sweden.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/destinations-articles/visit-the-vasa-warship-museum-in-stockholm-sweden-729339.html


About the Author

Visit Stockholm Museum - Information on Museums in Stockholm, Sweden, a website dedicated to inform about Stockholm and tourist activities in the Swedish capital like museums and other activities.

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Landmarks of Sweden

Sweden is maybe famous as the nation on the midnight sun, the birthplace of ABBA, the Volvo plus the Saab, and one of the world's most peaceful nations (it has not engaged in war in 200 years) With such a reputation, Sweden is difficult to beat as a traveler magnet.

The capital city, Stockholm, is without an uncertainty one or more of the world's finest and most pleasurable. Vacationers flock on the city for its shops, nightclubs, waterways, museums and parks. It really is fascinating to note that though Stockholm is unquestionably modern and first-world, between its attractions is an old town with medieval, cobblestone streets. This is Gamla Stan, a charming, labyrinthine complex of souvenir stores and ice-cream parlors which can be each and every visitor's delight.

Yet another must-see in Stockholm is Skansen, an open-air museum charmingly situated upon a hilltop. First opened in 1891, it now has on display 150 classic conventional houses that reflect Swedish lifestyle in previous generations. These houses have inhabitants appropriately clothed in period costumes, making for a spectacular scene hardly found elsewhere globally.

Stockholm, as is all of Sweden generally, is ideal for outdoor pursuits. The most common leisure pursuits are skiing, canoeing, hiking and cycling. Berry picking, when the season permits, is a smaller amount known but also counts as another preferred activity. While cycling or hiking, a single may possibly pass through fields of stone graves or perhaps even trod more than an historic king's burial mound. These are evidence of Sweden's much more warlike past, when Vikings pillaged total villages a extremely far cry from the present peaceful and neutral stance adopted through the region.

The optimum time to visit Sweden is between June to September, when the conditions are at its finest. It is significant to note that daylight varies greatly throughout Sweden. In Stockholm in December, the sun usually sets as soon as 3 pm. Swedish may be the national language, but nearly all Swedes speak good English. Several Swedes are thoughts to be heavy coffee drinkers who in addition have a fondness for vodka. The world-famous Absolut Vodka originates in Sweden. On the downside, the cost of everyday living in Sweden is quite high. Still, cheaper alternatives are readily available if one looks for them.

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Vacation Guide For The City Of Stockholm

Stockholm, the capital of Sweden and part of the Stockholm Municipality, is located on Swedens East Coast where Lake Malaren meets the Baltic Sea. There are numerous high-tech companies headquartered here. In spite of a full four season climate that includes substantial rain, tourism has doubled since 1991. So, there must be something about its people and places to attract so many visitors. Heres a look at Stockholms luxury hotels, best restaurants, and what to see and do while visiting. The progressive city is on the rise and definitely a worthy destination for world travelers to notch on their boards.

Luxury Hotels in Stockholm

The First Hotel Reisen has been a center of refined hospitality since the 1700s. Aside from offering the best view of Old Town Stockholm from its waterfront location, there is the sauna, the swimming pool, and the sensational restaurant all set beneath 17th century vaults. The Victory Hotel is part of the Bengtsson familys hotel chain. It is named after the English naval hero Lord Nelsons flagship the HMS Victory. Adjacent to Victory Hotel is the renowned restaurant, Leijontornet (the Lion Tower), which is named after a 14th century fortification wall that is on display in the main dining room. The decor of each room has a little captain in it with a portrait of Lord Nelson. Good Lord! The Hilton Stockholm Slussen is located in the center of Stockholm.

It, too, offers incredible views of Old Town Stockholm. The hotel was noted for being the best business hotel in 2003. The gym and sauna are world class facilities. Additionally, the hotel is a civic leader for its commitment to environmental safety issues.

Best Restaurants in Stockholm

Den Gyldene Freden is an 18th century establishment of great historic and epicurean proportions. The esteemed Swedish Academy holds its meetings here for members to enjoy the restaurants well made local dishes. Lux Stockholm is annually commended in the highly valued Michelin Guide for its excellent seasonal offerings and service. Renowned architect Peter Hallen designed crystal lamps to lighten up our tables and color changing walls. Wardshuset Ulla Winbladh is an open air restaurant that serves gourmet lunches and dinners of Swedish fare. Due to the eaterys enormous popularity, making reservations in advance is strongly advised. The owners have five additional restaurants in Stockholm.

To Do in Stockholm

Checking out the Kulturhuset Cultural Centre is a good way to get better acquainted with the citys cultural offerings. There are exhibitions, theatre, dance, music, and other types of performing arts. Additionally, there is a library with a reading lounge and several restaurants in the vicinity. Skansen Open Air Museum is an open air museum that presents 150 historical buildings of Sweden. The museum was founded in 1891. There also is a zoo with wild and tame Nordic animals onsite. The Skansen hosts many annual festivities and events. Here is a place where kids of all ages remain young and foolish forever. The Tivoli Grona Lund is among the favorite amusement parks with its adrenaline pumping roller coasters. The entertainment center proudly proclaims that it has the highest free fall ride in all of Europe. It is a big on fun boutique amusement park with approximately 30 compelling attractions.

Notes on Stockholm

What has six stories and 100 separate departments under one roof? It is the Nordiska Kompaniet. Many call this the greatest shopping center in the world. Products by Hermes, Mulberry, Prada, and YSL are represented as well as an array of well known Swedish brands, such as J Lindeberg and Flippa K. The majestic food market is fit to be graced by royalty with a variety of pubs, bars, cafes, and restaurants. This is a favorite destination of the locals.

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