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Showing posts with label christmas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label christmas. Show all posts

A history of Christmas in Sweden

Author: Robb Stark

The celebration of Christmas in the end of December is nowadays a very old tradition. This tradition also has many origins. Among these is the Old Norse Christmas celebration - which was prevailing in Scandinavia in the eleventh century - and was celebrated in connection to the mid-winter offering celebration. Moreover, we have the Christian celebration in memory of the birth of Jesus Christ. The earliest records of these celebrations are from the year three hundred and thirty three. Eight hundred years later this is merged with the Old Norse Christmas celebration.

Today Christmas is celebrated much more secularly by most, with few religious elements. The official Christmas holiday starts on the twenty fourth of December - Christmas Eve - and ends on the thirteenth of January, twenty days after Christmas. In recent years, however, Christmas celebrations tend to start earlier and are considered over with after the last holiday which is January sixth.

The story of the Christmas tree begins in Germany in the sixteenth century. During the seventeenth and eighteenth century the Christmas started being dressed with candles. The first Swedish Christmas trees were generally decorated with live candles and treats such as fruit and candy. Apples were often hanged on the branches were the candles were located to make them more parallel to the ground. It soon became more common of families to make their own decorations with paper and straw. From the years surrounding eighteen eighty and on, commercial Christmas tree decorations were readily available in larger Swedish cities, the finest of which were imported from Germany. The day that people in Sweden buy and dress their Christmas tree varies greatly from family to family but most have them dressed on the thirteenth of December and throws them out on January thirteenth.

In eighteen seventy, a Swedish church started lighting candles in a Christmas tree on every Sunday in advent. In the nineteen twenties this advent tree was substituted for an advent candle holder with four candles - one for each advent before Christmas. This still works as a countdown for Christmas and has been spread worldwide by IKEA.

Christmas in Sweden is mainly celebrated on Christmas Eve, as opposed to Christmas day in many other countries. It is a family holiday and has as such become quite a pain for people who are alone or other ways marginalized. Traditions vary from family to family, but common among all is that there is a lot of eating and gluttony going on. Some traditional dishes are Christmas ham, beetroot salad, a plethora of sausage dishes and an abundance of candies and cookies such as ginger bread and saffron cakes.

Around three o'clock, almost all children in Sweden gather around the television to watch the traditional Disney show From All of Us to All of You. This has been broadcasted every Christmas Eve on Swedish TV (SVT) since nineteen sixty. This usually gives adults the time to arrange with the Christmas gifts and Santa Claus suit to surprise the children with after the show is over. When SVT announced that they were cancelling the show due to high costs, a public outrage ensued forcing SVT to renegotiate a new contract with Disney. How expensive this contract is remains a well kept secret.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/history-articles/a-history-of-christmas-in-sweden-1498054.html


About the Author

Robb Stark is interested in history and looking forward to the Christmas holiday. For more information please visit julklappar or kläder online.

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At home with... Hanna Melin

Freelance illustrator and artist Hanna Melin brings wit to her drawings often featured in The Guardian, The Independent and The Financial Times. Her scribblings have been animated for the pop star Just Jack's video and a Halifax Home Insurance ad. Melin talks exclusively to mydeco about vinyl stickers and sarcasm. I live in... East London. I like it because it's a normal street and it's a really mixed area. My boyfriend, William, and I like to walk around Victoria Park and London Fields.

William and I bought our flat... and we've been doing it up for three years. It's nearly finished, finally! Today I put down the carpet in the stairwell. The best room in my home is... the hallway which has white walls, wood floors and nice old wooden banisters. They're the only original thing in the house which we left in. There is a big velux window in the hallway so wer can see the sky. My interior style is... definitely modern. We have white walls, high ceilings and white bookshelves. There isn't much colour.

A home is defined by... the things you choose to put in your home, especially on the walls. In the beginning I had photos from Sweden on the wall, but now I have things from exhibitions and posters. It's the choices you make and the things you buy. At weekends... we renovate or go to galleries, walk around Hackney and go for pub lunches near Victoria park. My artistic style is... quite humorous... not in a comedy way - a more sarcastic, hidden humour. You might have to look twice before you see what it is. My plates and mugs are more commercial. With illustrations I like to capture people's faces and expressions with really simple lines. My boyfriend is a furniture designer - he showed me a machine and how to cut things out. It helps because I have someone to talk to.

I am inspired by... a Swedish artist called Jockum Nordstrom who embroiders plates. I like his playful humour and the way he uses materials. Jockum uses hard materials and soft embroideries. With my ceramics I like the contrast effect of soft drawings with pen or graphite on the hard ceramics. My most sentimental possession is... a white Hella Jongerius bowl with a bird in the middle. It cost £600. If my flat burnt down I'd definitely save that.

The biggest interior trend right now is... wall decorations. Vinyl stickers are everywhere. I've always been drawing... with my mum and sister back in Sweden. My mum definitely inspired me - she always had us making things - she bought play figure toys for Christmas which you had to decorate and build yourself. I studied illustration at... Brighton University and did an MA in Communication at the Royal College of Art in London. The greatest thing in my life is... to survive and be able to pay the mortgage - to have fun, go out for meals and still do what I love to do. I'm grateful for that.

At the moment... I'm doing online sales mostly and I'm exhibiting at the Red Door gallery in Edinburgh. My next project is... hot spot stands - for pans to put on the table. My boyfriend just got a laser cutter so I want to see what I can do with that. In five years time... I will still be in London because my boyfriend says we have to wait for the Olympics now we've done the flat. I'd be happy if I was doing the same thing. If I'm still doing this in five years time, I'll be happy. Hanna Melin designs are sold through mydeco's design boutique.

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